Using Brown and Orange in Neuro-Inclusive Design

These colours, known for their grounding and energising properties, can play a pivotal role in creating supportive and balanced environments for neurodiverse individuals.

The Comforting Influence of Brown

Brown is an earthy, timeless colour that brings warmth, stability, and a sense of security to interior spaces. Its natural tones are soothing and non-intrusive, making it ideal for environments designed to support neurodiverse individuals, particularly those who may experience sensory overload.

For autistic individuals, who are often sensitive to bright or intense colours, brown tones provide a grounded and neutral backdrop, helping to minimise the sensory load. Similarly, those with ADHD and Tourette’s may find brown calming, as it fosters a sense of tranquillity without being too dull or distracting.

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  F8751 Mojave: This light, neutral shade fosters a soothing atmosphere and brings a sense of simplicity.  Unlike other neutral colours such as white and grey, it adds more warmth and cosiness to interior spaces. For individuals who are sensitive to stark environments, the subtle warmth of Mojave can provide gentle stimulation without becoming overpowering.
• F0903 Cafe: A mid-range brown, Cafe conveys comfort and warmth. It works beautifully as a neutral backdrop, allowing it to pair well with a wide range of colours and design styles. Its adaptability makes it suitable for various settings, from homely living spaces to functional office areas.
• F0187 Kashmir: This inviting shade is ideal for living spaces or bedrooms, creating a sense of safety and cosiness. For neurodiverse individuals who may struggle with feelings of anxiety, a warm brown like Kashmir can offer a nurturing, grounded environment.
• F8140 Brick and F8239 Henna: These reddish-brown hues evoke the natural warmth of earth tones, adding rustic charm and sophistication. For individuals with Tourette’s or tics, these warm browns can help create a calming environment, minimising the impact of stress triggers. Their subtle energy can help balance sensory input without overwhelming the senses.
• F2200 Dark Chocolate: Deep, rich, and luxurious, Dark Chocolate brings warmth and a sense of security, making it perfect for intimate spaces. Its grounding qualities are particularly beneficial for those with sensory processing disorders, providing a nurturing atmosphere that supports relaxation.

In neuro-inclusive design, brown’s ability to evoke feelings of safety, stability, and calm make it a powerful tool. By incorporating a variety of brown tones, designers can create interiors that not only look inviting but also promote emotional well-being for neurodiverse individuals.

The Energising Power of Orange

Orange is an invigorating colour that stimulates both emotional and physical reactions. It’s a vibrant, joyful hue that encourages interaction and positivity, but it must be used thoughtfully in neuro-inclusive design, especially for individuals who are sensitive to overstimulation.

For individuals with ADHD, for instance, muted oranges can help strike a balance between energy and focus. On the other hand, brighter oranges may be too much and lead to restlessness. Similarly, for those with Tourette’s or tics, muted, earthy oranges can be used without triggering anxiety or stress.

Here are some of the orange tones available from the Formica Laminate Collection:

• F4161 Terracotta and F8241 Earthenware: These muted, earthy oranges offer a sense of stability and warmth. Their connection to the outside world enables the creation of secure environments that promote well-being.
• F3210 Levante: This brighter shade of orange brings a burst of energy and enthusiasm to any space. It’s perfect for areas that require focus and creativity, such as offices, classrooms, or collaborative workspaces. While vibrant, these hues stimulate the mind without being as intense as bright red, offering a balanced level of sensory input that can be energising but not overwhelming especially when combined with neutral tones.

In neuro-inclusive design, the key to using orange effectively is moderation. While the colour can energise and uplift, it’s essential to avoid overwhelming the senses. For those with conditions like Tourette's or autism, soft, muted shades of orange can offer warmth without triggering stress or sensory overload.

Tailoring Colours to Neurodiverse Needs

When designing spaces for neurodiverse individuals, colour choice plays a pivotal role in how the environment is experienced. The calming influence of brown, paired with the energising power of orange, offers a dynamic balance that can be tailored to various needs.

For individuals with autism, soft browns and muted oranges create a calm, grounding environment. In contrast, brighter shades may spark discomfort, so they should be used sparingly or in spaces where more sensory engagement is desired.

For individuals with ADHD, deep, warm browns can promote focus and concentration, while small doses of muted orange can stimulate creativity without causing distraction. Brighter oranges, used in moderation, may be beneficial in environments that encourage active engagement, such as group workspaces or creative studios.

For individuals with Tourette’s or tics, earthy, subdued tones like soft browns and gentle oranges help establish calm. Bright or intense colours, particularly orange and red, should be avoided, as they may trigger stress and anxiety, exacerbating symptoms.

Incorporating brown and orange thoughtfully into neuro-inclusive spaces helps create environments that are not only visually appealing but also tailored to the sensory and emotional needs of neurodiverse individuals.